Great white shark: Records & Species Guide

Scientific name: Carcharodon carcharias

A great white shark swimming near the surface

Identification

The great white shark is a large lamnid shark found across temperate and subtropical marine waters. Its body is robust and streamlined, with a conical snout, a darker upper surface and a sharply contrasting pale underside.

Habitat/distribution

NOAA describes white sharks as reaching roughly 21 feet in length and living 70 years or more. White sharks use coastal and offshore habitats and can travel very long distances.

Human-interaction context

Their presence near seal colonies and other prey-rich areas has made them one of the most intensively studied large shark species. Great whites appear in human incident records, including serious and fatal cases, but species-level statistics must be read carefully. Some records contain strong identification evidence; others begin with eyewitness or media descriptions that may later change. On Shark Incidents, every white-shark association should carry a species confidence level.

Incident records

Image attribution

Elias Levy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and resized to 1600×900, 800×450, and 1200×630 derivatives.

Sources and references

  • Scientific name: Carcharodon carcharias
  • Taxonomy status: accepted
  • Source basis: Scientific names follow the supplied reviewed editorial reference. External taxonomy checks are recorded separately when performed.
  • Image source: Elias Levy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons